Frascati manual






















 · In June , the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) met with national experts on research and development (RD) statistics at the Villa Falcioneri in Frascati, Italy. The result was the first official version of the Proposed Standard Practice for Surveys of Research and Development, better known as the Frascati www.doorway.ruted Reading Time: 7 mins. Published for the first time in by the OECD, the initial aim of the Manual was to enable the measurement and comparison of Research and Development (RD) efforts carried out over different countries. Therefore, the Manual states global RD definitions and statistical tools to evaluate the RD investment. The frascati Manual is not only a standard for RD data collection in OECD member countries. As a result of initiatives by the OECD, UNESCO, the European Union and various regional organisations, it has become a standard for RD measurement worldwide. It is also a recognised standard in other statistical domains, such as in.


Frascati Manual Guidelines for Collecting and Reporting Data on Research and Experimental Development • The Frascati Manual provides guidelines and recommendations for compiling and reporting internationally comparable statistics on RD expenditures and personnel. • It is a consensus document with no mandatory enforcement mechanisms. Frascati (pronounced [fraˈskaːti]) is a city and comune in the Metropolitan City of Rome Capital in the Lazio region of central www.doorway.ru is located 20 kilometres (12 mi) south-east of Rome, on the Alban Hills close to the ancient city of www.doorway.ruti is closely associated with science, being the location of several international scientific laboratories. Frascati Manual: Proposed Standard Practice for Surveys on Research and Experimental Development (6th ed. ) (full-text). The "Frascati Manual" was originally written by and for the experts in OECD member countries who collect and issue national data on research and development (RD). Over the years, it has become the standard of conduct for RD surveys and data collection not only in the.


The internationally recognised methodology for collecting and using RD statistics, the OECD's Frascati Manual is an essential tool for statisticians and science and innovation policy makers worldwide. It includes definitions of basic concepts, data collection guidelines, and classifications for compiling RD statistics. The frascati Manual is not only a standard for RD data collection in OECD member countries. As a result of initiatives by the OECD, UNESCO, the European Union and various regional organisations, it has become a standard for RD measurement worldwide. It is also a recognised standard in other statistical domains, such as in. In June , the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) met with national experts on research and development (RD) statistics at the Villa Falcioneri in Frascati, Italy. The result was the first official version of the Proposed Standard Practice for Surveys of Research and Development, better known as the Frascati Manual.

0コメント

  • 1000 / 1000